2016
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b02576
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Direct and Practical Synthesis of Primary Anilines through Iron-Catalyzed C–H Bond Amination

Abstract: The direct C–H amination of arenes is an important strategy to streamline the discovery and preparation of functional molecules. Herein, we report an operationally simple arene C–H amination reaction that, in contrast to most literature precedent, affords directly the synthetically versatile primary aniline products without relying on protecting group manipulations. Inexpensive Fe(II)-sulfate serves as a convenient catalyst for the transformation. The reaction tolerates a wide scope of arenes, including struct… Show more

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Cited by 154 publications
(80 citation statements)
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References 62 publications
(21 reference statements)
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“…Inspiredb yt hese works, we envisioned that as uitable amine reagentc ontaining an NÀOb ond may provide an N-centered radical through NÀOb ond cleavage fort he amination of arenes. More recently, as ignificant dirhodium-catalyzed arene CÀHa mination with hydroxylamines was reported by Falck et al [18] Here,w er eport an efficient Fe-catalyzed primary aminationo f( hetero)arenes with ar edox-active aminating reagent underm ildconditions (Scheme 1c).…”
mentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Inspiredb yt hese works, we envisioned that as uitable amine reagentc ontaining an NÀOb ond may provide an N-centered radical through NÀOb ond cleavage fort he amination of arenes. More recently, as ignificant dirhodium-catalyzed arene CÀHa mination with hydroxylamines was reported by Falck et al [18] Here,w er eport an efficient Fe-catalyzed primary aminationo f( hetero)arenes with ar edox-active aminating reagent underm ildconditions (Scheme 1c).…”
mentioning
confidence: 81%
“…2,32 In 2016, Morandi revised the Minisci protocol with the use of the reagent [MsO-NH 3 ]OTf (1). 33 Moreover, in 2017, Jiao has demonstrated that ammoniumyl radicals, which were generated from different [RCO 2 -NH 3 ]OTf reagents, add to a variety of electron-rich arenes in TFE/H 2 O. 34 However, all reported modern amination methods to make anilines in a onestep procedure break down if an electron-poor arene is used as a substrate (Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[41] Ein Vorteil gegenüber bisherigen Methoden stellt die direkte Bildung des freien Amins ohne eine Notwendigkeit fürs tark elektronenziehende Schutzgruppen am Aminierungsreagenz dar.Esmuss allerdings erwähnt werden, dass,o bwohl ein Radikalkettenmechanismus unwahrscheinlich ist, die derzeitig zur Verfügung stehenden mechanistischen Daten nicht ausreichen, um abschließend zu klären, ob die Reaktion über eine C-H-Aktivierung abläuft. [41] Ein Vorteil gegenüber bisherigen Methoden stellt die direkte Bildung des freien Amins ohne eine Notwendigkeit fürs tark elektronenziehende Schutzgruppen am Aminierungsreagenz dar.Esmuss allerdings erwähnt werden, dass,o bwohl ein Radikalkettenmechanismus unwahrscheinlich ist, die derzeitig zur Verfügung stehenden mechanistischen Daten nicht ausreichen, um abschließend zu klären, ob die Reaktion über eine C-H-Aktivierung abläuft.…”
Section: Aminierungunclassified