2019
DOI: 10.1007/s00181-019-01770-w
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Direct and indirect effects of private- and government-sponsored venture capital

Abstract: This paper studies the real effects of venture capital on targeted firms. Specifically, using a unique dataset with comprehensive information on private-and governmental venture capital investments, we examine the effects of such investments on firms' sales, employment and investments in physical capital. The results suggest that both private and public venture capital boost firm sales two to three years after the investment. The sales increase can, in turn, partially be traced to an investment effect, and par… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 67 publications
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“…The GVCs' primary goal is to foster regional growth and sustainability by financing responsible SMEs that may enable the GVCs to reach their goals. This finding aligns well with those reported in the literature comparing GVC and PVC performance (Engberg et al 2019). This literature reveals differences in the goals of GVCs and PVCs (Lerner 2002).…”
Section: Overviewsupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The GVCs' primary goal is to foster regional growth and sustainability by financing responsible SMEs that may enable the GVCs to reach their goals. This finding aligns well with those reported in the literature comparing GVC and PVC performance (Engberg et al 2019). This literature reveals differences in the goals of GVCs and PVCs (Lerner 2002).…”
Section: Overviewsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Research on GVCs has typically focused on macro perspectives such as national policies and institutional factors, performance of European government venture capital programs, and GVCs' impact on the performance of SMEs in GVCs' portfolios (Block et al 2018;Engberg et al 2019;Lerner 2000Lerner , 2002Callagher et al 2015). Scholars know little about the specific conditions under which GVCs operate when they are on the cusp of making funding decisions (Laitinen 1992;Winthrop et al 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The direct provision of supporting programs and resources (e.g., SBA loan and training programs) also often requires the cooperation of local government. However, research confirms government is usually less efficient than markets at allocating resources that stimulate or facilitate entrepreneurship (Engberg et al, 2021;Solomon et al, 2021).…”
Section: Government Failure and Social Entrepreneurshipmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examples of such imperfections include regulatory constraints, and limited access to financial, skilled labor, and other resources required by startups. Although government entities, like the State, may strive to stimulate entrepreneurial activity by reducing regulatory barriers, the ability to reduce barriers like access to business licensing, resides in the local government's hands (Engberg, Tingvall, & Halvarsson, 2021; Solomon, Bendickson, Liguori, & Marvel, 2021). The direct provision of supporting programs and resources (e.g., SBA loan and training programs) also often requires the cooperation of local government.…”
Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since these firms are in a declining industry, removing their subsidies might lead to a violent collapse of the industry, with large political ramifications. One difference that Engberg et al (2017) finds between government-sponsored and private venture capital is that the former (GVC) is more likely to make follow up investments in stagnating firms. Pulling out of stagnant firms could lead to these firms going bankrupt, with potential negative political consequences.…”
Section: Political Failures Related To Innovation Policiesmentioning
confidence: 99%