2018
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201707024
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Direct 3D Printing of Ultralight Graphene Oxide Aerogel Microlattices

Abstract: Graphene aerogel microlattices (GAMs) hold great prospects for many multifunctional applications due to their low density, high porosity, designed lattice structures, good elasticity, and tunable electrical conductivity. Previous 3D printing approaches to fabricate GAMs require either high content of additives or complex processes, limiting their wide applications. Here, a facile ion‐induced gelation method is demonstrated to directly print GAMs from graphene oxide (GO) based ink. With trace addition of Ca2+ i… Show more

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Cited by 302 publications
(294 citation statements)
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“…Depending on building material, strength of the bonds between forming particles/rods/sheets and presence of the dopants in the porous matrix, aerogels can be applied as adsorbents [2], filters [3], catalysts [4,5] or sensors [5,6]. Among the others, graphene oxide (GO) is one of the most interesting building materials for aerogel structures [7], which thanks to the high specific surface area and threedimensional structure can be applied as electrodes in supercapacitors [8,9]. The typical process of the aerogel formation from colloidal dispersion of GO sheets is based on the hydrothermal reduction in oxygen functional groups, which leads to cross-linking of individual graphene oxide sheets into partially reduced graphene oxide (prGO) hydrogel structure [10,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Depending on building material, strength of the bonds between forming particles/rods/sheets and presence of the dopants in the porous matrix, aerogels can be applied as adsorbents [2], filters [3], catalysts [4,5] or sensors [5,6]. Among the others, graphene oxide (GO) is one of the most interesting building materials for aerogel structures [7], which thanks to the high specific surface area and threedimensional structure can be applied as electrodes in supercapacitors [8,9]. The typical process of the aerogel formation from colloidal dispersion of GO sheets is based on the hydrothermal reduction in oxygen functional groups, which leads to cross-linking of individual graphene oxide sheets into partially reduced graphene oxide (prGO) hydrogel structure [10,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Raman spectra of GO and RGO revealed the characteristic peaks located at 1590 cm −1 (graphite band, G‐band) and 1350 cm −1 (defect band, D ‐band) (Figure b). The intensity ratio of D‐band and G‐band ( I D / I G ) increased from 0.94 (for GO) to 1.10 (for RGO), resulting from chemical reduction and indicating the increase of defects . The elemental analysis revealed that the atomic ratio of C/O increased from 0.73 (for GO) to 1.28 (for RGO) (Table S1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Thei ntensity ratio of D-band and G-band (I D /I G )i ncreasedf rom 0.94 (for GO) to 1.10 (for RGO), resulting from chemicalr eduction and indicating the increase of defects. [33] The elemental analysisr evealed that the atomic ratio of C/O increasedf rom 0.73 (for GO) to 1.28 (for RGO) (Table S1). XPS was employed to investigate the surface chemical composition of RGO (Figure 4c-e).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Although not directly related to printable ink formulations, the recent work of Deng et al, discussed in section 4.3.1, showing cation-induced gelation of MXene hydrogels [54], introduces another promising way of developing MXene-based inks with desirable rheology, with the possibility of using additives that can actually tune and enhance their electrochemical properties after processing. A cation-induced gelation with trace addition of Ca 2+ ions was already successfully demonstrated to directly print self-standing graphene aerogel microlattices from GO-based ink and this approach could be a good base to explore MXene-based inks [94].…”
Section: Additive Manufacturingmentioning
confidence: 99%