Diplomasi Indonesia Dalam Misi Pemeliharaan Perdamaian PBB

Hutabarat, Leonard F.

doi:10.33172/jpbh.v6i2.308

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…In the South China Sea conflict, Indonesia is also a mediator between China, Taiwan, the Philippines, Vietnam, Brunei Darussalam and Malaysia and encourages them to agree on the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea (Toruan, 2020). Indonesia has also consistently participated in the membership and missions of the United Nations Peacekeeping Forces (UNPK) since 1957 (Hutabarat, 2016). In addition, Indonesia has been elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council (DK) four times.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Indonesia’s Identity and Norms in Response to the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict in 2020: A Constructivism View

Baidlowi

Pradana

2022

jssp

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The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict escalated again in 2020, confronting between Azerbaijan and Armenia. As the main actors of the conflict, have claimed approximately 5000 victims in the fighting that took place in the border areas of each of these countries. At that time there were 130 Indonesian citizens in Azerbaijan and 2 Indonesian citizens in Armenia. This situation certainly demands the attitude of Indonesia. Moreover, at that time Indonesia was serving as a Non-Permanent Member of the UN Security Council. This study seeks to examine the influence of identity and norms in Indonesia's response to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in 2020. The researcher uses a constructivist approach to the significance of the construction and Indonesian identity and norms. Researchers also try to analyze and describe the relationship between national identity and international norms with forms of response and Indonesian foreign policy. By using qualitative methods sourced from interviews with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as literature studies to enrich data analysis. Through this framework, the author concludes that there are several identities that encourage Indonesia to respond to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Namely the identity of the Preambule of the 1945 Constitution, the identity of an Islamic state, the identity of a free and active foreign policy, and an identity with fellow Islamic countries in the OIC. In addition to identity, Indonesia's response is also driven by the norms of Peace and War, both unwritten and institutionalized in the United Nations.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Indonesia’s Identity and Norms in Response to the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict in 2020: A Constructivism View

Baidlowi

Pradana

2022

jssp

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“…Furthermore, Capie (2016) viewed Indonesia as a peacekeeping power in Southeast Asia due to its enormous contribution to the United Nations Peacekeeping Operations. Indonesia's peacekeeping agenda is generally used to improve its international reputation and bargaining power (Hutabarat, 2016;Thies & Sari, 2018). At the regional level, the peacekeeping agenda aims to provide the impression that Indonesia is not a self-serving country (Call & Coning, 2017).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The ‘Expected Leadership’ in Indonesia’s Initiative to Form ASEAN Peacekeeping Centres Network

Julianto

2022

JHI

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Various International Relations works of literature positioned Indonesia as one of the leading countries in Southeast Asia, both formally and informally. Indonesia is considered a driving force behind various regional cooperations that lead to regional progress. This paper also sees that Indonesia is capable of initiating and pushing for cooperation in the peacekeeping area. Peacekeeping cooperation is sensitive in Southeast Asia, considering that one of the norms that mutually agreed upon since the formation of ASEAN is the norm of non-interference. The non-interference norms hinder regional peacekeeping cooperation due to its adoption of interventionist norms. Despite these organizational obstacles, Indonesia has successfully initiated peacekeeping cooperation that in the form of the ASEAN Peacekeeping Centres Network (APCN). The APCN aims to increase the contribution of peacekeeping forces from the ASEAN Member States in the UN Peacekeeping Missions. By looking at the case, this paper aims to explain why Indonesia was successful in initiating the APCN when the regional norm of non-interference is still adopted. This explanation will refer to the role theory, first theorized in International Relations by Kaleevi Jakko Holsti. Although the initiation of the APCN was also driven by foreign policy aspirations from the policymakers, another contributing factor was the regional expectations for Indonesia to lead the regional peacekeeping cooperation. This expectation is in line with Holsti’s concept of role prescription. Further understanding of the expected leadership could be an alternative perspective in seeing the success or failure cases of regional cooperation – especially in Southeast Asia – in the future.

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“…Dalam kajian perdamaian di Afghanistan, sudah banyak penelitian dan kajian yang membahas proses perdamaian dan juga keterlibatan Indonesia dalam proses perdamaian di dunia, namun belum ada yang secara spesifik penelitian yang membahas tentang upaya pemerintah Indonesia dalam membantu proses perdamaian khususnya melalui upaya bina-damai. Keterlibatan Indonesia dalam perdamaian di dunia dapat dilihat melalui penelitian tentang keterlibatan Indonesia dalam misi perdamaian PBB (Hutabarat, 2016) dan keterlibatan Indonesia dalam proses perdamaian dalam konflik antara Israel dan Palestina (Sumertha, Ismadi, & Wibowo, 2017). Keterlibatan Indonesia dalam proses perdamaian di negara lain atau di dunia internasional didasarkan karena dorongan politik luar Indonesia yang menganut bebas aktif dan selain itu juga karena Indonesia menolak keras terhadap segala bentuk penjajahan.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Upaya dan Kontribusi Indonesia dalam Proses Perdamaian di Afghanistan Melalui Bina-Damai

Sugara

2021

Mukadimah

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This paper aims to explain the efforts and contributions made by the Government of Indonesia in assisting the peace process in Afghanistan. This study focuses on peacebuilding efforts undertaken by the Government of Indonesia for Afghanistan. This qualitative research with literature studies explains that the peace process in Afghanistan has been going on for a long time, as the conflict has occurred and has involved many parties. The peace process in Afghanistan involves the United Nations (UN), Afghanistan's neighboring countries, major countries, and other international communities including Indonesia. Indonesia's role in the Afghan peace process is not only by garnering support from the international community to continue to help peace in Afghanistan, but also primarily through peace-building through cooperation in the development and capacity building of the government and the people of Afghanistan. Indonesia's efforts to promote peace in Afghanistan also have the support of the international and domestic Afghan community. Peace-building efforts through various capacity building programs in several fields carried out by Indonesia are one of the important steps as a strategy to prevent conflict from returning and which are oriented towards sustainable and long-term peace building in post-conflict Afghanistan. This is Indonesia's contribution to helping create Afghanistan as a safe, democratic and prosperous country as well as for world peace.

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Diplomasi Indonesia Dalam Misi Pemeliharaan Perdamaian PBB

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

Indonesia’s Identity and Norms in Response to the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict in 2020: A Constructivism View

Indonesia’s Identity and Norms in Response to the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict in 2020: A Constructivism View

The ‘Expected Leadership’ in Indonesia’s Initiative to Form ASEAN Peacekeeping Centres Network

Upaya dan Kontribusi Indonesia dalam Proses Perdamaian di Afghanistan Melalui Bina-Damai

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