2015
DOI: 10.2174/0929867322666150114163449
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Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV (DPP IV/CD26)-Activated Prodrugs: A Successful Strategy for Improving Water Solubility and Oral Bioavailability

Abstract: In the search of novel enzyme-based prodrug approaches to improve pharmacological properties of therapeutic drugs such as solubility and bioavailability, dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (DPP IV, also termed as CD26) enzyme activity provides a previously unexplored successful prodrug strategy. This review covers key aspects of the enzyme useful for the design of CD26-directed prodrugs. The proof-of-concept of this prodrug technology is provided for amine-containing agents by directly linking appropriate di- (or oligo)p… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 80 publications
(142 reference statements)
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“…Therefore, we synthesized prodrugs of TUB091 by conjugation with L-Ser as in AVE-8062 (3) or with an L-Lys-L-Pro dipeptide (12 and 13, Supplementary Methods). The latter was based on our previous results of solubility improvement of antiviral drugs by coupling to di- or oligopeptides and subsequent release by the endogenous enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV/CD26) [26]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Therefore, we synthesized prodrugs of TUB091 by conjugation with L-Ser as in AVE-8062 (3) or with an L-Lys-L-Pro dipeptide (12 and 13, Supplementary Methods). The latter was based on our previous results of solubility improvement of antiviral drugs by coupling to di- or oligopeptides and subsequent release by the endogenous enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV/CD26) [26]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sodium phosphate salt derivatives of CA-4 (CA-4P) and CA-1 (CA-1P) and the L-serine prodrug of an amino derivative of CA-4 (AVE-8062, rapidly advanced to clinical trials [reviewed in [5]). We have extensively investigated the development of oligopeptide prodrugs that are efficiently release in the presence of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV/CD26) [26]. This enzyme, abundantly found in serum, mainly hydrolyzes peptidic sequences containing an N -terminal penultimate proline.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phosphate, sulfate, amino acids, sugar moieties, etc. have been attached to low solubility compounds to make successful drug products (88,89). Furthermore, prodrugs can enhance oral availability by decreasing crystal packing, through the solubilization effects of bile salts and lecithin in the human GI tract.…”
Section: Prodrugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…35 Other groups, including 5'-L-valyl ester, were investigated to increase oral bioavailability. 36 , 37 We decided to investigate a series of compounds with the acetyl group installed on the ribose unit as its 3'- and 5'-ester.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%