“…MHPs are semiconductor materials with the general structural formula ABX 3 , where A represents an organic/inorganic cation such as methyl ammonium (CH 3 NH 3 + ), formamidinium (CH 3 C(NH)NH 3 + ), phenylethyl ammonium (C 6 H 5 CH 2 CH 2 NH 3 + ) or inorganic alkali cations like Cs + , Rb + , and their cocktail compositions. 9–12 B is the central metal atom in the MHP crystal structure and is commonly Pb 2+ , Sn 2+ , Zn 2+ , or Cu 2+ . The third X is the halide ion (Cl − , Br − , I − ).…”