The inorganic and coordination chemistry of molybdenum is described, being presented according to ligands and/or donor atom set (halides, cyanides, ligands containing O, S, Se, Te, N, P, or As‐donor atoms) and are discussed in relation to oxidation state. Special mention is made of metal–metal bonded dinuclear species, a brief description of polyoxoanionic species is given, and tri‐ and tetranuclear cluster compounds and some species of higher nuclearity containing chalcogenide atoms are described.