Dinamika Psikologis Pada Mantan Pecandu Napza Yang Sedang Menjalani Program Substitusi Oral Metadon (Studi Kasus)

Riza, Wina Lova

doi:10.36805/psikologi.v3i2.486

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Proses belajar dimulai dengan adanya kenikmatan yang diperoleh ketika mencoba narkoba, kemudian diikuti dengan munculnya kepercayaan diri. Kenikmatan dan rasa percaya diri tersebut berperan sebagai penguat perilaku (reinforcement) yang membuat pecandu ingin terus mengonsumsi narkoba (Riza, 2018).…”

Section: Pengantarunclassified

Faktor Risiko Dan Protektif Pekerja Pengguna Narkoba Yang Menjalani Rehabilitasi Di BNNP Jawa Barat

Arnanda

Prathama

2021

Psychopedia

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Drug abuse is increasing and spreading throughout all circles, including workers. During this time many studies related to drug abuse focused on adolescents, even though workers also have a high-risk factor. Risk factor is something that can predict an increase in the likelihood of violations or mistakes later on. One step that can be done to reduce risk factors of drug abuse is to undergo rehabilitation. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the risk factors of drug abuse on workers who are undergoing rehabilitation in the Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi (BNNP) Jawa Barat. This study involved four drug user workers who are undergoing rehabilitation at BNNP Jawa Barat, which was obtained using convenience sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by structured interviews. This research used a qualitative approach with collective case studies design. The results showed that risk factors of drug abuse involved internal and external factors. Internal factors such low of self-esteem and difficulties to reject invitations from friends to use drugs. External factors consist of family factor, friends, environment, and socio-economic status. In addition to risk factors, researcher also found protective factors that are the user’s awareness about negative impact of drug abuse and motivation for having a better life. Besides family factors, especially social support that come from their wife and work environment that demand for professionals also become a protective factor for drug abuse. Keywords: Risk Factor, Protective Factor, Drug Abuse, Workers, BNNP Jawa Barat Penyalahgunaan narkoba semakin hari semakin meningkat dan menyebar di berbagai kalangan, termasuk pada kalangan pekerja. Selama ini banyak penelitian terkait penyalahgunaan narkoba yang berfokus pada remaja, padahal para pekerja juga memiliki faktor risiko yang tinggi. Faktor risiko adalah sesuatu yang dapat memprediksi peningkatan kemungkinan pelanggaran atau kesalahan di kemudian hari. Salah satu langkah yang dapat dilakukan mengurangi faktor risiko penggunaan narkoba adalah dengan menjalani rehabilitasi. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor risiko pada pekerja pengguna narkoba yang menjalani rehabilitasi di Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi (BNNP) Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini melibatkan empat orang pekerja pengguna narkoba yang sedang menjalani rehabilitasi di BNNP Jawa Barat, yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui cara wawancara terstruktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan collective case studies. Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa faktor risiko yang berperan terhadap penggunaan narkoba berasal dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal berupa self-esteem yang rendah dan sulitnya menolak ajakan dari teman. Adapun faktor eksternal terdiri dari faktor keluarga, teman dan lingkungan, serta keadaan sosio-ekonomi. Selain faktor risiko, peneliti juga menemukan adanya faktor protektif yang berasal dari internal pengguna berupa kesadaran akan dampak negatif dari narkoba dan keinginan akan kehidupan yang lebih baik. Selain itu faktor keluarga, terutama dukungan dari istri dan lingkungan kerja yang menuntut untuk profesional juga menjadi faktor protektif penggunaan narkoba. Kata Kunci: Faktor Risiko, Faktor Protektif, Penyalahgunaan Narkoba, Pekerja, BNNP Jawa Barat.

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Section: Pengantarunclassified

Faktor Risiko Dan Protektif Pekerja Pengguna Narkoba Yang Menjalani Rehabilitasi Di BNNP Jawa Barat

Arnanda

Prathama

2021

Psychopedia

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Family’s Role in Helping Drug Abuser Recovery Process

Sari

Fatah

Nurmala

2021

JPK

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Background: The National Narcotics Board or Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) survey results found the prevalence of drug abuse in 2015 amount 42,900 people, and an increase of 20.84% in 2016, which amounted to 51,840 people. As a result of drug abuse, drug abusers often experience health problems both physically and mentally due to the influence of drugs or the environment that makes drug abusers depressed. One of the health treatments for drug abusers that can be done to motivate drug abusers is to provide family support. The family is a source of social support because, in family relationships, mutual trust is created. Objective: This research was conducted to determine how the family’s role based on Kroenke helped to recover the health of drug abusers from deciding to stop drug abuse. The government can later consider this research’s benefits in creating a family-based drug abuse prevention and recovery program. Methods: This study uses a review of international articles. The articles used are twenty articles published in the last ten years. Result: Research shows that the family’s role in helping recovering drug users’ health drug users’ health is different but still has the same goal. Support provided is based on the cause of individuals to commit drug abuse. Support could be provided in the form of assessment support, instrumental, informational, and social. A good family role’s functioning makes the recovery process more effective because an addict will feel motivated by their support. Conclusion: The research conducted that the family’s role is essential for the recovery of the health of drug addicts, providing a stimulus for change to stop drug abuse. The family’s ability and function in explaining the addict’s self-control varies according to how the response and the intensity of family support provided to the addict.

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Dinamika Psikologis Pada Mantan Pecandu Napza Yang Sedang Menjalani Program Substitusi Oral Metadon (Studi Kasus)

Cited by 2 publications

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Faktor Risiko Dan Protektif Pekerja Pengguna Narkoba Yang Menjalani Rehabilitasi Di BNNP Jawa Barat

Faktor Risiko Dan Protektif Pekerja Pengguna Narkoba Yang Menjalani Rehabilitasi Di BNNP Jawa Barat

Family’s Role in Helping Drug Abuser Recovery Process

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