Dinamika fatwa produk keuangan syariah

Abstract

Fatwa (opinion of jurist/mufti) is developed by mufti/ulama as an instrument of Islamic law as well as guidance for ummah. Fatwa is considered as an actual instrument of Islamic jurisprudence because of certain reasons: a) qaul ulama (jurist’s opinion) as another source of Islamic law beside Quran and hadits; b) there is one single authority of fatwa institution in Indonesia; and c) it is a Mufti’s response towards real social problems in the society. In fact, some fatwas of National Sharia Board are in harmonize with National Acts (i.e. Act of Central Bank).

Fatwa on Sharia Products and Its Role in The Development of Islamic Finance Industry

“…Nowadays, the development of Islamic financial institutions and businesses cannot be separated from the role of Islamic scholars and economists both as individuals and in religious fatwa institutions. Their central role is usually directed to provide religious views faced by the ummah to find an Islamic legal view of the existing problems in a thorough, firm, and final manner (Mubarok, 2013). Besides, the ulama is also manifested in Islamic fatwa institutions that will carry out ijtihad to solve certain problems faced by the people.…”

Kedudukan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (Sema) Dalam Perspektif Akademisi: Kekuatan Hukum, Ketetapan Dan Konsistensi, Pengaruh Terhadap Putusan Hukum

“…peninjauan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang berada di bawah undangundang, dan memiliki wewenang lain yang diberikan oleh undang-undang. (Munawaroh, 2023) Mahkamah Agung memiliki kewenangan untuk mengeluarkan peraturan sebagai pelengkap guna mengisi kekurangan atau kekosongan hukum yang diperlukan bagi kelancaran jalannya peradilan, sesuai dengan Penjelasan Umum angka 2 huruf c Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1985. Selanjutnya, dalam Pasal 79 Undang-Undang Nomor 14…”