The selective introduction of fluorine is of continuing interest not only because of the synthetic challenge but also because of the possibility of a dramatic change in biological activity. The fluoride-ion dis placement of carbohydrate trifluoromethanesulfonates using tris(dimethylamino)sulfonium difluorotrimethylsilicate (TASF) provides a convenient route to deoxyfluoro sugars. Partially protected mono saccharides, having the anomeric hydroxyl underiva tized, react with pyridinium poly(hydrogen fluoride) to yield the corresponding glycosyl fluorides. Two new developments in protective-group strategy are also described. These are (i) a method for the selective silylation of primary hydroxyl groups in carbohydrates involving the use of N-trimethylsilyl-or N-tertbutyldimethylsilyl-phthalimide and (ii) a method for acetal cleavage in carbohydrate derivatives using the simple reagent system, iodine in methanol.The search for new methods of synthesis of halogenated carbohydrates continues to be an active area of investigation. The compounds are of utility as synthetic intermediates, and many of them are of intrinsic value in biochemistry and pharmacology. In the present Chapter methods for the synthesis of deoxyfluoro sugars and glycosyl fluorides are discussed.Because of the polyfunctional nature of carbohydrates, protective-group strategy plays an important role in synthetic methodology involving this class of compounds. In the present Chapter, results are described from a study of the utility of Ntrimethylsilyl-and N-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-phthalimide for the selective silylation of primary hydroxyl groups in carbohydrates. Also described, is a new, facile method for cleavage of acetals and dithioacetals in carbohydrate derivatives; the method involves treatment of the derivatives with a dilute solution of iodine in methanol.