“…There are also two philosophical viewpoints to deal with problems and mathematical models that one of them rely on the utilization of the gradient and deterministic equations when solving the problem (Long, Wu, & Wang, 2015;Zeng, Liu, & Wang, 2019) and another viewpoint has a trial and error nature using recursive sensing and evaluating the landscape of the problem based on some approximated metrics and info about the problem basin or in a stochastic way. Evolutionary and swarm-based optimization method or metaheuristic methods are widely used approach in this class (Huiling Chen, Shimin Huiling Chen, Wang, & Zhao, 2020;Huiling Chen, Xu, Wang, & Zhao, 2019;Luo, et al, 2019;Luo, et al, 2018;S. Song, et al, 2020;Tu, et al, 2020;H.…”