“…Transdermal drug delivery studies against complex diseases and vaccination include those of Wang, et al [ 2 ] and Ye., Y. et al [ 3 ], who have loaded hyaluronic acid (HA)-based microneedles with anti-PD1 antibody, glucose oxidase (GOx)-encapsulated dextran nanoparticles, and tumor lysate, melanin, respectively, for the transdermal delivery of antitumor immune response-promoting compounds against melanoma; as well as those of Hu, et al [ 4 ], who loaded HA-based microneedles with insulin and GOx-encapsulated polymeric vesicles, and Lahiji, et al [ 5 ], who developed dissolving microneedles encapsulated with Exendin-4 hormone, against types I and II diabetes. A more comprehensive list of diseases that are treated and therapeutic compounds delivered using MN technology is presented in Table S1 [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ].…”