“…The systematic literature review revealed professional identity construction as a complex phenomenon, which covers personal (e.g., Ashforth et al, 2016), social, and cultural (e.g., Copes et al, 2016;Lupton, 2013), and vocational and career (e.g., Bian et al, 2017;Pinkard et al, 2017) identity components. Although the links between personal, social, and cultural identity components or parts were being examined, how professional, vocational, and career components complement or cover each other was not researched in the analyzed articles.…”