2023
DOI: 10.3390/telecom4020016
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Digital Twins: Enabling Interoperability in Smart Manufacturing Networks

Abstract: As Industry 4.0 networks continue to evolve at a rapid pace, they are becoming increasingly complex and distributed. These networks incorporate a range of technologies that are integrated into smart manufacturing systems, requiring adaptability, security, and resilience. However, managing the complexity of Industry 4.0 networks presents significant challenges, particularly in terms of security and the integration of diverse technologies into a functioning and efficient infrastructure. To address these challeng… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Thе intricaciеs surrounding data managеmеnt, intеgration and intеropеrability prеsеnt formidablе obstaclеs in implеmеnting a cohеsivе and strеamlinеd approach (Caldarelli et al, 2023;O'Connell et al, 2023). Within thе dynamic landscapе of industry 4.0, charactеrizеd by thе convеrgеncе of divеrsе systеms and tеchnologiеs, thе nееd to harmonizе data strеams bеcomеs paramount.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thе intricaciеs surrounding data managеmеnt, intеgration and intеropеrability prеsеnt formidablе obstaclеs in implеmеnting a cohеsivе and strеamlinеd approach (Caldarelli et al, 2023;O'Connell et al, 2023). Within thе dynamic landscapе of industry 4.0, charactеrizеd by thе convеrgеncе of divеrsе systеms and tеchnologiеs, thе nееd to harmonizе data strеams bеcomеs paramount.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The interconnected systems rely on accurate and trustworthy data from various parties, and any errors or inaccuracies in the data can have significant consequences [106]. Additionally, the increasing security threats, such as advanced persistent threats (APTs), pose a risk to the normal operations of smart manufacturing systems [107].…”
Section: Smartmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, we calculate the RMSE after normalizing the scales of RPCs and TPCs through two-step normalization using ( 7) and ( 8): Figure 9 shows the process of primary and secondary normalized RPCs and TPCs for measuring the RMSE. Equation (7) and Figure 9b depict the first normalization of RPCs and TPCs, denoted as RPCs' and TPCs'. This first normalization is performed by dividing RPCs and TPCs by their respective maxima, specifically RPC0.3 and TPC0.3.…”
Section: Pc Similarity Measurementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The applications of digital twins are expanding throughout the industry owing to their advantages such as safety, repeatability, and the low cost of predicting results [ 1 ]. Digital twins are widely used in manufacturing to predict the results of a product, and recently, the scope of autonomous driving has expanded through the digitization of cities [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%