“…The big data technology is often involved in digital twin for accurate calculation, as it can effectively mine the hidden and effective data, which greatly improves the intelligence of digital twin [45] and the applicability. Digital twin as a new technology has been applied in various fields, such as aerospace [46][47][48][49][50], industry manufacturing [51][52][53], 3D printing [54,55], medical services [56][57][58][59], bio-manufacturing [60], agricultural machine [61], robots [62][63][64], power industry [65,66], smart city [67], pressure vessel [68], machining [69][70][71][72], automatic transportation [73], roads infrastructure [74], construction system [75], as listed in Table 1.…”