“…Researchers show that digital transformation help enterprises to optimize production processes (Earley, 2014), reshape organizational business form (Li, 2020;Kretschmer & Khashabi, 2020) and change value creation mode (Berman, 2012;Rachinger et al, 2018). Now more and more scholars begin to study the impact of digital transformation of enterprises empirically, such as enterprise performance (Peng & Tao, 2022;Chen & Hao, 2022), risk-taking (Tian et al, 2022), the total factor productivity (Zeng & Lei, 2021), corporate innovation (Wen et al, 2022), merge and acquisition, corporate social responsibility (Meng et al, 2022), international strategy (Gao et al, 2022), etc.…”