“…Therefore, these organisations need to exercise embedded agency (Garud et al, 2007;Qureshi et al, 2016). Their agency results, in part, from their ability to bring external knowledge and resources (Hota et al, 2019;Parthiban et al, 2021;Shalini et al, 2021), their ICT expertise (Krauss, 2018;Leong et al, 2015;Qureshi et al, 2021a) and their reflexivity (Claus et al, 2021;Krauss, 2018;Qureshi, Riaz, & Ruebottom, 2017;van Wijk et al, 2020). In contrast, as shown in Figure 1, their social embeddedness helps them be aware of local formal and informal institutions (Bernardi et al, 2019;Masiero & Prakash, 2020;, leverage local knowledge and resources (Escobedo et al, 2021;Hota et al, 2019;Karanasios & Slavova, 2019) and navigate exploitative social structures (Iivari et al, 2018;Qureshi et al, 2018;.…”