“…We use the concept of digital Bildung to illuminate how students make their use of information and communication technology (ICT) intelligible within schools related to their own Bildung processes. Our contribution joins an ongoing discussion on topics like the teachers' digital professional development (Kelentric, Helland, & Arstrop, 2017), the use of technology learning for increasing student engagement, and the matter of defining digital literacy (Bergdahl, Fors, Hernwall, & Knutsson, 2018;Buckingham, 2006;Langset, Jakcobsen, & Haugsbakken, 2018). Therefore, this paper is relevant to the ongoing discussion on digital competence, digital Bildung, digital learning, and learning across contexts in the knowledge society (Erstad, 2015;Krumsvik, Berrum, & Jones, 2018;Krumsvik, Egelandsdal, Sarastuen, Jones, & Eikeland, 2013;Lillejord, Børte, Nesje, & Ruud, 2018).…”