“…In order to realize high-contrast and quantitative label-free cellular observation, phase imaging focusing on sample phase retrieval is proposed (Mir et al, 2012). Classical approaches as Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm (Gerchberg & Saxton, 1971) and Ptychographic methods including ptychographic iterative engine (Rodenburg & Faulkner, 2004;Rodenburg et al, 2007;Yu et al, 2016a,b>) and Fourier ptychographic microscopy (Horstmeyer et al, 2012;Horstmeyer & Yang, 2014;Kuang et al, 2015;Tian et al, 2015;Yeh et al, 2015;Zheng et al, 2013;Zhang et al, 2015a,b) acquire quantitative phase distributions from diffraction via iterative numerical wavefront propagations. Their lens-free systems are simple especially suiting for short-wavelength imaging.…”