1987
DOI: 10.1063/1.98739
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Digital optical switch

Abstract: We propose and demonstrate a novel polarization- and wavelength-independent digital electro-optic switch in Ti:LiNbO3. This four-port integrated optics switch is characterized by a steplike response to the applied voltage. Switching is achieved through adiabatic eigenmode transformation in an asymmetric waveguide junction. We demonstrate switching of both polarization components at two wavelengths (1.32 and 1.52 μm) with a crosstalk of −20 dB.

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Cited by 215 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The concept of adiabatic transfer of energy between coupled modes dates back to the work of Landau and Zener 13 on molecular energy level crossings, ideas which were then applied to microwave [14][15][16] and optical [17][18][19][20][21] systems. A similar idea has recently been used to transfer light to a nanoscale cavity.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concept of adiabatic transfer of energy between coupled modes dates back to the work of Landau and Zener 13 on molecular energy level crossings, ideas which were then applied to microwave [14][15][16] and optical [17][18][19][20][21] systems. A similar idea has recently been used to transfer light to a nanoscale cavity.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The obtainable switching is almost complete (digital), while the state of the equal outputs for the purely symmetric excitation is unstable [52] . When light is injected into one of the separate guides, a positive Kerr Figure 7 .…”
Section: 5 the Nonlinear Y And X Junctionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The input guide is effectively light biased and decoupled from the neighbouring one . The X junction is the all-optical version of the digital electro-optic switch initially studied and demonstrated using lithium niobate [52] . The all-optical version, in its symmetric configuration, has been recently analysed using BPM [53], In this case (figure 6) all four waveguides merging at the centre are nonlinear .…”
Section: 5 the Nonlinear Y And X Junctionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tunable integrated power-splitting devices have been deeply investigated since the early stages of integrated optics, including thermally or electro-optically actuated directional couplers (DCs) [6], asymmetric waveguide junctions [7] and multimode interference (MMI) couplers [8]. In silicon photonics the most common approach to realize a tunable coupler exploits a thermally actuated balanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) [3,5].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%