Digital health and technologies

While, Alison

doi:10.12968/bjcn.2023.28.3.120

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 12 publications

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“…All users reported positive outcomes, especially regarding the ease of learning and understanding of the provided medical kits; the overall experience led to an improvement in participants’ quality of life ( Hakim, 2023 ). Success of the Virtual AI Ward was attributed to being run by community services with pathways to emergency treatment, when needed, upskilled staff, knowing when to choose continuous monitoring over spot monitoring, and having access to a cross-system multi-disciplinary team ( Hakim, 2023 ; While, 2023 ). Challenges within the NHS including underfunding, understaffing, and overworked staff ( Johnson et al, 2022 ; Al-Janabi et al, 2023 ), could adversely impact the success rates of implementing Virtual Wards across the NHS.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Technology innovation to reduce health inequality in skin diagnosis and to improve patient outcomes for people of color: a thematic literature review and future research agenda

Khatun,

Spinelli,

Colecchia

2024

Front. Artif. Intell.

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The health inequalities experienced by ethnic minorities have been a persistent and global phenomenon. The diagnosis of different types of skin conditions, e.g., melanoma, among people of color is one of such health domains where misdiagnosis can take place, potentially leading to life-threatening consequences. Although Caucasians are more likely to be diagnosed with melanoma, African Americans are four times more likely to present stage IV melanoma due to delayed diagnosis. It is essential to recognize that additional factors such as socioeconomic status and limited access to healthcare services can be contributing factors. African Americans are also 1.5 times more likely to die from melanoma than Caucasians, with 5-year survival rates for African Americans significantly lower than for Caucasians (72.2% vs. 89.6%). This is a complex problem compounded by several factors: ill-prepared medical practitioners, lack of awareness of melanoma and other skin conditions among people of colour, lack of information and medical resources for practitioners’ continuous development, under-representation of people of colour in research, POC being a notoriously hard to reach group, and ‘whitewashed’ medical school curricula. Whilst digital technology can bring new hope for the reduction of health inequality, the deployment of artificial intelligence in healthcare carries risks that may amplify the health disparities experienced by people of color, whilst digital technology may provide a false sense of participation. For instance, Derm Assist, a skin diagnosis phone application which is under development, has already been criticized for relying on data from a limited number of people of color. This paper focuses on understanding the problem of misdiagnosing skin conditions in people of color and exploring the progress and innovations that have been experimented with, to pave the way to the possible application of big data analytics, artificial intelligence, and user-centred technology to reduce health inequalities among people of color.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%