“…As a consequence, total approximation error is influenced only by phase approximation error of the all-pass sub-filter H 1 (z). Therefore, the resulting filter will have the elliptic magnitude characteristic, taking into account the straightforward relationship between the magnitude of selective filter and phases of all-pass sub-filters, given by (5) and (7). In case of the arbitrary shape phase, the all-pass function H 0 (z) approximates the desired phase () in whole frequency band [0, ].…”