“…Process intensification is achieved by a holistic application of (i) continuous manufacturing, (ii) process integration, (iii) intensified unit operation using oscillatory mixing, (iv) intensified process based on spherical agglomeration, (v) novel equipment design with automation, and (vi) application of integrated array of process analytical technology (PAT) tools. We have previously investigated various components of this overall process, such as continuous manufacturing, , utilizing novel equipment, ,, use of process analytical technology (PAT) tools in monitoring processes, ,− feedback controls and quality by control (QbC) methods, ,− digital models via model-based optimizations, ,,,,, and combination of various mechanism ,,,,,− (i.e., spherical agglomeration, milling, nucleation in porous media). PAT tools in conjunction with mathematical models have been used successfully for the mechanistic understanding of spherical crystallization and agglomeration. ,, Peña and Nagy (2015) were the first to report the continuous integration of crystallization and spherical agglomeration in a coupled two-stage stirred tank system.…”