Digital scholarship offers the opportunity to move beyond the limitations of traditional scholarly publication. Rather than limiting scholarly communication to text-based static documents, the Web makes it possible for scholars to expose and share the full evidence of their research including data, images, video, and other genre of materials. These aggregations of evidence, or compound documents, can then be integrated into a linked data cloud, the basis of Scholarship 2.0-an open environment in which scholars collaborate and build new knowledge on the existing scholarship. We present Open Archives Initiative-Object Reuse and Exchange (OAI-ORE), a set of standards to identify and describe aggregations of Web Resources, thereby making the Scholarship 2.0 vision possible.