“…International and national legislation has defined health and social care educators' competencies as including competence in creation and application of evidence-based theoretical and practical knowledge; relevant skills for working life; pedagogical competence in learning theories and use of digital options in different learning environments; curriculum planning, implementation, and evaluation; developing their own teaching methods and profession; management and leadership of organization and people; evaluation of students' learning; and generic skills including proficient consideration of ethical issues, communication, collaboration, selfdirection, decision-making, problem-solving, and critical thinking (Mikkonen et al, 2018; "Ethical Principles for the Teaching Profession," 2017; European Commission, 2017; National Qualifications Framework, 2017; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2017; University of Applied Sciences Act 2014/932; World Health Organization, 2016). Health and social care scientists have published similar definitions of educators' competence (e.g., Salminen et al, 2013, Mikkonen et al, 2018, Männistö et al, 2019bTopping et al, 2015;Töytäri et al, 2016).…”