2005
DOI: 10.1080/00933104.2005.10473282
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Digging Trenches: Nationalism and the First National Report on the Elementary History Curriculum

Abstract: The objective of this historical analysis is to determine the origins of the American elementary history/social studies curriculum and to determine how nationalism affected the curriculum as it progressed in the early twentieth century. The Committee of Eight (Co8)

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…During the Progressive Era, the purpose of schooling "became the core upon which Americans relied to assure the continuity and evolution of their government, their economy, and their social values" (Graham, 2005, p. 3). Traditionally, the aim of history in American public schools focused on promoting virtues and morals necessary to cultivate citizenship in the early republic through teacher-centered instruction of the classics (Bohan, 2005;Evans, 2004;Reese, 2007). After the Civil War, the influx of immigrants and abolition of slavery spurred a rapid urbanization that changed the stated purpose of American public schooling, particularly in history and social studies education.…”
Section: The Early Progressive Era 1880-1900smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the Progressive Era, the purpose of schooling "became the core upon which Americans relied to assure the continuity and evolution of their government, their economy, and their social values" (Graham, 2005, p. 3). Traditionally, the aim of history in American public schools focused on promoting virtues and morals necessary to cultivate citizenship in the early republic through teacher-centered instruction of the classics (Bohan, 2005;Evans, 2004;Reese, 2007). After the Civil War, the influx of immigrants and abolition of slavery spurred a rapid urbanization that changed the stated purpose of American public schooling, particularly in history and social studies education.…”
Section: The Early Progressive Era 1880-1900smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the purposes of this article, I define the origins of the social studies narrowly as the ideological, institutional, and epistemological origins of the CSS report, which addressed education at the high school and middle school levels. I do not address the equally important literature on the origins of the social studies at the elementary level (Akenson, 1987; Barton, 2006; Bohan, 2005; Egan, 1980; LeRiche, 1987; Ravitch, 1987; Stallones, 2003; Zilversmit, 1976), nor do I address biographical accounts of social studies pioneers who were not directly involved with the CSS report or its immediate context (Keels, 1988, 1994; McAninch, 1990; Nelson, 1987; Osborne, 2003). I exclude significant work on the Committee of Ten (Nelson, 1992; Sizer, 1964) because these studies do not explicitly link the contents of these reports to subsequent developments.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, citizenship education is in the core of public schooling. Nationalism and allegiance to the nation-state were a product of mandatory public schooling and its corresponding core curriculum (Bohan, 2005;Cremin, 1988;Tyack, 1974). As a result, the socially constructed symbiosis of citizenship and national identity has influenced statesupported citizenship education in the most profound way.…”
Section: Traditionalistic Approach To Citizenship and Focus On Nationmentioning
confidence: 99%