2004
DOI: 10.1897/03-357
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Digestive bioavailability to a deposit feeder (Arenicola marina) of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with anthropogenic particles

Abstract: Marine sediments around urban areas serve as catch basins for anthropogenic particles containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Using incubations with gut fluids extracted from a deposit-feeding polychaete (Arenicola marina), we determined the digestive bioavailability of PAHs from fly ashes, coal dusts, diesel soots, tire tread materials, and urban particulates. We found that gut fluids solubilize significant concentrations of PAHs from two tire treads, two diesel soots, and the urban particulates. … Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…As shown in Figure 2, the BSAF of chrysene increased slightly when char-stalk content in sediment increased from 1.5 to 5.0%. Some studies showed that the gut fluid of deposit-feeding organisms could solubilize significant concentrations of PAHs from black carbon [39]. Thus, the assimilation of char-associated PAHs by C. plumosus larvae may occur as well, though this phenomenon was not as significant as that in MWNT-amended sediments.…”
Section: Effects Of Carbon Nanotubes and Chars On Pah Bioaccumulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Figure 2, the BSAF of chrysene increased slightly when char-stalk content in sediment increased from 1.5 to 5.0%. Some studies showed that the gut fluid of deposit-feeding organisms could solubilize significant concentrations of PAHs from black carbon [39]. Thus, the assimilation of char-associated PAHs by C. plumosus larvae may occur as well, though this phenomenon was not as significant as that in MWNT-amended sediments.…”
Section: Effects Of Carbon Nanotubes and Chars On Pah Bioaccumulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, while these markers may be present in tires, several limitations in their application make estimating tread polymer or TRWP concentration uncertain. For example, Voparil, et al 18 estimated that in heavy traffic areas, sediment could contain as much as 15% tread polymer. This estimate, however, was based on a study relying on the marker 2,4MoBT in sediment where an internal standard was not used, and analyte recovery was not evaluated (ref 2 in SI Table S1).…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The time of AC treatment varied from two minutes (Sun and Ghosh, 2007) to 780 days (Tomaszewski et al, 2007). In some articles, this information was not available (Voparil et al, 2004;Cornelissen et al, 2006a;Burgess et al, 2009). The work of Sun and Ghosh (2007) was specifically investigating the time of AC treatment.…”
Section: Reduction Of Endpoint's Concentration In Sedimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%