2013
DOI: 10.1007/s00330-013-2981-0
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Diffusion tensor imaging and tractography to evaluate sacral nerve root abnormalities in endometriosis-related pain: A pilot study

Abstract: • MRI is increasingly used for endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain (CPP). • Magnetic resonance tractography can demonstrate microarchitectural abnormalities in sacral nerve roots. • Tractography shows altered microstructure of sacral roots affected by endometriosis and CPP. • S1-S3 fractional anisotropy values are lower in endometriosis than in healthy women. • Sacral nerve root alteration may explain the nature of endometriosis-related CPP.

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Cited by 47 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…New modalities for the study of women with chronic pelvic pain are being developed using 3T MRI as described in a recent study dealing with the feasibility of diffusion tensor imaging and tractography in abnormalities of the sacral roots [63].…”
Section: Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis Of the Posterior-lateral Commentioning
confidence: 99%
“…New modalities for the study of women with chronic pelvic pain are being developed using 3T MRI as described in a recent study dealing with the feasibility of diffusion tensor imaging and tractography in abnormalities of the sacral roots [63].…”
Section: Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis Of the Posterior-lateral Commentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these metrics, the FA values consistently respond to nerve injury and consistently correlate with histological markers of nerve health[Morisaki et al, 2011], [Kakuda et al, 2011; Manganaro et al, 2014]. Studies in both human patients and animal models demonstrate that the FA values are significantly lower in injured nerves than in healthy nerves, due to the decrease in myelination and anisotropic diffusion [Morisaki et al, 2011; Kakuda et al, 2011; Mathys et al, 2013; Chhabra et al, 2013].…”
Section: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Mri)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The MRI is increasingly used for endometriosis and CPP, and tractography can be used to show altered microstructure of sacral roots affected by endometriosis and CPP. 149 It is now possible under certain circumstances to image nerves and alterations in nerve properties noninvasively, to image receptor level expression and inflammatory processes in injured tissue, to image astrocyte and glial roles in neuroinflammatory processes, and to image pain conduction functionally in the trigeminal ganglion. 150 These advances will ultimately allow description of the pain pathway from injury site to behavioral consequence in a quantitative manner.…”
Section: Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%