“…The absorption of waves (hydrodynamic waves, optical or other electromagnetic waves, acoustic waves in fluids, elastic waves in solids) is an ongoing major research topic. Four applicative subtopics illustrate this importance: i) harvesting of energy [64], particularly that coming from solar irradiation [89,45,22,93,71,35,47,88,96,68,73,82,92,10,34,103,26,66,54,56], ii) breaking (i.e., dissipating the energy of) water waves in rising oceans to protect harbors, coastal shores and constructions [58,30,75,94,76,103,2,104,65], iii) sound level reduction in increasingly noisy open environments and reverberation reduction in enclosures [23,6,63,5,7,38,67,95,46,40,39,42,53,44,8,49], iv) mitigatio...…”