1978
DOI: 10.1016/0011-2240(78)90056-1
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Differing actions of penetrating and nonpenetrating cryoprotective agents

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Cited by 160 publications
(115 citation statements)
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“…39 The choice of the cryoprotective agent and its optimal concentration is important for the required cell recovery after thawing. [17][18][19] There are several HSPC cryopreservation protocols. However, only two cryoprotective agents are in current clinical use -DMSO 13,18,20 and/or hydroxyethyl starch (HES), 31 but in various concentrations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…39 The choice of the cryoprotective agent and its optimal concentration is important for the required cell recovery after thawing. [17][18][19] There are several HSPC cryopreservation protocols. However, only two cryoprotective agents are in current clinical use -DMSO 13,18,20 and/or hydroxyethyl starch (HES), 31 but in various concentrations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has been commonly used as a cryoprotectant in different (2.2-10%) concentrations. 9,[17][18][19][20] Finally, a higher degree of cell destruction has been observed when the transition period from liquid to solid phase (release of the fusion heat) was prolonged. 9,21 Although HSPC cryopreservation procedures are already in routine use, some problems related to the optimal cooling velocity during controlled-rate freezing and the choice of the cryoprotective agent at the appropriate concentration are still unresolved.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the present knowledge, CPAs lower the freezing point and replace some of the bound water molecules in and around intracellular components [19]. The CPAs also stabilize cell proteins and the plasma membrane [21], to reduce the intracellular concentration of electrolytes [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of an effective, safe, and sterile cryopreservation protocol is a prerequisite for the long-term storage of the cell-assembly and organ manufacturing products with respect to the serious donor shortage of organs and laborintensive cultures. 6 One of the vital issues is to develop an effective and suitable cooling/warming procedure for the cell containing constructs [5]. In our preliminary study, a 78.7% cell viability was obtained with the incorporation of DMSO in the gelatin/alginate/fibrinogen hydrogel [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Protection 7 against intracellular ice formation has been attributed to the colligative effects of cryoprotectant chemicals [6]. Careful component selection is another vital issue to avoid toxic effects of the cryoprotectant, as well as the prevention of ice formation during cryopreservation [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%