“…6 The half lethal dose (LD 50 ) values of soman in intravenous administration were reported to be 4, 10, 15, and 35 mg kg −1 in rats, dogs, cats, and mice, respectively. [7][8][9][10] In 6 dpf zebrash larvae, the calculated LC 50 -24 h values of soman were reported to be 21.8, 4.0, 2.3, and 1.3 mM following exposure times of 30, 60, 90, and 120 min, respectively. 11 To the best of our knowledge, the toxicity of PMPA is little reported, especially in animals.…”