2018
DOI: 10.3390/en11112892
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Differential Steering Control of Four-Wheel Independent-Drive Electric Vehicles

Abstract: This paper investigates the skid steering of four-wheel independent-drive (4WID) electric vehicles (EV) and a differential steering of a 4WID EV with a steer-by-wire (SBW) system in case of steering failure. The dynamic models of skid steering vehicle (SSV) and differential steering vehicle (DSV) are established and the traditional front-wheel steering vehicle with neutral steering characteristics is selected as the reference model. On this basis, sideslip angle observer and two different sliding mode variable… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…The goal of further development is to find a solution for road surface feedback and get it to the driver through the steering wheel. The solution can be force or torque sensors in combination with accelerometers or yaw rate sensors mounted on the wheels of the vehicle as described in [18,19].…”
Section: Results and Future Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The goal of further development is to find a solution for road surface feedback and get it to the driver through the steering wheel. The solution can be force or torque sensors in combination with accelerometers or yaw rate sensors mounted on the wheels of the vehicle as described in [18,19].…”
Section: Results and Future Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this section, a 7-DOF bus dynamics model is established based on previous literatures [29][30][31], which includes the longitudinal motion, lateral motion, yaw motion and the rotational dynamics of four wheels. According to Newton's theorem, the dynamic equations of the bus longitudinal, lateral and yaw motions can be established as follows [32]…”
Section: Bus Dynamics Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this section, a 7-DOF bus dynamics model is established based on previous literatures [34][35][36], which includes the longitudinal motion, lateral motion, yaw motion and the rotational dynamics of four wheels. According to Newton's theorem, the dynamic equations of the bus longitudinal, lateral and yaw motions can be established as follows [37]:…”
Section: Bus Dynamics Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%