For a (differential algebraic) System & whose evolution depends on variables which are partitionned into w (the external variable) and z (the latent variable), the elimination of z leads to finitely many sets of algebraic differential equations andinequations (called a resultant of #* with respect to the latent variable). We would like to find out conditions under which there is a resultant of % that reduces to one set of differential algebraic equations (with no inequations). This is one of the applications to System theory that motivate this paper. We show that an answer to that question and to others (such äs the link between observability and elimination theories, external behavior structure, etc.) can be derived from a proof of the closedness of finite morphisms of differential algebraic sets. As classical in algebraic geometry the latter reveals to be ultimately related to some extension to differential algebra of the Cohen-Seidenberg theorem on prime ideals of algebras. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification: 93B25, 12H99.Introduction. Let us Start with the main motivation of this paper. It is well-known that the elimination (the precise Statement of this problem is recalled in § 4.1) of a variable z of a system X which is defined by a set of algebraic differential equations P.(w, z) = 0 results in the disjunction of finitely many sets of algebraic differential equations and inequations (called a resultant of X with respect to z). When does this resultant reduce to one set of equations only? In the nondifferential context, there is a sufficient condition under which the resultant reduces to one set of equations only. This condition is generally stated in terms of closedness of finite morphisms of algebraic sets. To eliminate a variable z in some equations amounts to project along z the set defined by these equations. Thefiniteness of this projection map guarantees the fact that the resultant is one set of equations only. The main motivation of this paper is to establish the validity of this result in the context of differential algebra.