2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22052358
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Differential Responses to Bioink-Induced Oxidative Stress in Endothelial Cells and Fibroblasts

Abstract: A hydrogel system based on oxidized alginate covalently crosslinked with gelatin (ADA-GEL) has been utilized for different biofabrication approaches to design constructs, in which cell growth, proliferation and migration have been observed. However, cell–bioink interactions are not completely understood and the potential effects of free aldehyde groups on the living cells have not been investigated. In this study, alginate, ADA and ADA-GEL were characterized via FTIR and NMR, and their effect on cell viability… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…This could be either because the hydrogel itself is more stable the higher the molecular weight, as seen in the degradation experiments or it could be due to the fact that smaller chains can be more easily taken up by the cells, so that the aldehyde groups are located inside the cells, where they can have a detrimental effect on the viability. [ 47 ]…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This could be either because the hydrogel itself is more stable the higher the molecular weight, as seen in the degradation experiments or it could be due to the fact that smaller chains can be more easily taken up by the cells, so that the aldehyde groups are located inside the cells, where they can have a detrimental effect on the viability. [ 47 ]…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They demonstrate that the attachment, proliferation, spreading and viability of human dermal hFBs were significantly enhanced on ADA-GEL hydrogels synthesized by covalent crosslinking of ADA and gelatin, as in our studies. A reason for the decrease in proliferation in the hydrogels with higher percentage of oxidation (20%) was explained by Genç et al [66]. They studied alginate, ADA and ADA-GEL, and their effect on cells (fibroblasts and endothelial cells), and they showed that there was a concentration-dependent effect of the degree of oxidation on cell viability.…”
Section: Proliferation and Live/dead Assays: Encapsulated Hfbsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Some applied photoactive crosslink for establishing alginate encapsulation, but the process led to obvious toxicity since plenty of redox was generated [99]. Incorporation of hydroxyl and aldehyde groups into alginate is another way to stabilize encapsulation, as well as retain permeability [100,101].…”
Section: Alginatementioning
confidence: 99%