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2010
DOI: 10.1002/jbt.20328
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Differential mechanisms for the inhibition of human cytochrome P450 1A2 by apigenin and genistein

Abstract: The inhibitory effects of flavonoids on the human cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) were examined. Among flavonoids tested, galangin, kaempferol, chrysin, and apigenin were potent inhibitors. Although apigenin belonging to flavones and genistein belonging to isoflavones are similar in the chemical structures, the inhibitory potencies for CYP1A2 were distinguished markedly between these two flavonoids. In computer-docking simulation, apigenin interacted with the same mode of cocrystallized alpha-naphthoflavone in th… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…estimated the daily flavonoid intake of adults in the US of about 189mg, with the major identified flavonoid sources being tea, citrus fruits including juices, and wine 79. Flavonoids have been reported to inhibit CYP1A2 before,36b,80 and the only X‐ray crystal structure of this isoform available so far, was reported in complex with the synthetic flavonoid α‐naphthoflavone (PDB entry 2HI412). Here we report another flavonoid, 7‐hydroxyflavanon ( 9 ), as inhibitor of CYP1A2, and weak inhibitor of CYP2C9 and CAP3A4.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…estimated the daily flavonoid intake of adults in the US of about 189mg, with the major identified flavonoid sources being tea, citrus fruits including juices, and wine 79. Flavonoids have been reported to inhibit CYP1A2 before,36b,80 and the only X‐ray crystal structure of this isoform available so far, was reported in complex with the synthetic flavonoid α‐naphthoflavone (PDB entry 2HI412). Here we report another flavonoid, 7‐hydroxyflavanon ( 9 ), as inhibitor of CYP1A2, and weak inhibitor of CYP2C9 and CAP3A4.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The natural flavone apigenin showed a potent inhibitory effect on CYP1A2 with an inhibition mechanism similar to a-naphthoflavone (Shimada et al, 2010;von Moltke et al, 2004). Fluvoxamine at low concentrations selectively inhibited the activity of CYP1A2 (Nakajima et al, 1999;Pastrakuljic et al, 1997).…”
Section: Chemical Inhibition Assaymentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Chrysin was reported to inhibit CYP1A1 activity in Chinese hamster V79 cells expressing human or rat CYP450 (Lautraite and others 2002). Apigenin may inhibit recombinant human CYP1A2 activity (Shimada and others 2010). Though single compound may inhibit activities of CYP450s, their combined effect was induction.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%