“…Design 2 (see Table 2) is routinely used with standard DIF methods to study the impact of accommodation use (e.g., Bolt & Ysseldyke, 2006;Laitusis, Cook, & Aicher, 2004;Cohen, Gregg, & Deng, 2005;Finch, Barton, & Meyer, 2009;Ling & Stone, 2008;Stone, Cook, Laitusis, & Cline, 2010). In some situations, this design is the only feasible option (e.g., studying DIF for blind students tested with items delivered in Braille relative to sighted students).…”