2009
DOI: 10.1017/s0033291708005072
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Differential frontal–striatal and paralimbic activity during reversal learning in major depressive disorder and obsessive–compulsive disorder

Abstract: This study shows frontal-striatal and (para)limbic functional abnormalities during reversal learning in MDD, in the context of generic psychomotor slowing. These data converge with currently influential models on the neuropathophysiology of MDD. Moreover, this study reports differential neural patterns in frontal-striatal and paralimbic structures on this task between MDD and OCD, confirming previous findings regarding the neural correlates of deficient reversal learning in OCD.

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Cited by 124 publications
(106 citation statements)
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References 71 publications
(94 reference statements)
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“…This is well recognized for prefrontal areas by studies showing both frontal hypo-and hyperactivity in MDD (Fitzgerald et al, 2006). Ambiguous neural responding has also been found in various other structures implicated in MDD such as the cingulate cortex (Matthews et al, 2009;Mitterschiffthaler et al, 2003), insula (Elliott et al, 2002;Mayberg et al, 1999), striatum (Knutson et al, 2008;Remijnse et al, 2009), thalamus (Fu et al, 2004;Kumari et al, 2003), (para)hippocampal areas (Bremner et al, 2004;Werner et al, 2009), amygdala (Fales et al, 2008;Lee et al, 2008), and additional subcortical and cortical regions (Fitzgerald et al, 2008a). Differences in sample characteristics, medication status, and experimental paradigms may account for observed inconsistencies in the neural signature of MDD.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 84%
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“…This is well recognized for prefrontal areas by studies showing both frontal hypo-and hyperactivity in MDD (Fitzgerald et al, 2006). Ambiguous neural responding has also been found in various other structures implicated in MDD such as the cingulate cortex (Matthews et al, 2009;Mitterschiffthaler et al, 2003), insula (Elliott et al, 2002;Mayberg et al, 1999), striatum (Knutson et al, 2008;Remijnse et al, 2009), thalamus (Fu et al, 2004;Kumari et al, 2003), (para)hippocampal areas (Bremner et al, 2004;Werner et al, 2009), amygdala (Fales et al, 2008;Lee et al, 2008), and additional subcortical and cortical regions (Fitzgerald et al, 2008a). Differences in sample characteristics, medication status, and experimental paradigms may account for observed inconsistencies in the neural signature of MDD.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Studies focusing on cognitive alterations used a variety of paradigms targeting executive function (Continuous Performance Test (Holmes et al, 2005;Hugdahl et al, 2004), Tower of London (Elliott et al, 1997(Elliott et al, , 1998, gambling Steele et al, 2004) and guessing tasks (Elliott et al, 1998), Stroop task (Mitterschiffthaler et al, 2008;Wagner et al, 2006), stop signal task (Matthews et al, 2009;Remijnse et al, 2009), oddball Wang et al, 2008) and go/no go tasks (Elliott et al, 2002), verbal fluency (Audenaert et al, 2002;Okada et al, 2003), incentive delay task (Knutson et al, 2008)), learning (associative learning (Werner et al, 2009), reversal learning (Taylor Tavares et al, 2008)), and memory (retrieval (Bremner et al, 2007), n-back working memory (Fitzgerald et al, 2008b;Harvey et al, 2005;Matsuo et al, 2007)). Tasks in this domain also included emotional targets Elliott et al, 2002;Wang et al, 2008), words (Bremner et al, 2007;Mitterschiffthaler et al, 2008), motivational feedback (Elliott et al, 1998;Taylor Tavares et al, 2008), and gain/ loss (Knutson et al, 2008;Remijnse et al, 2009;Smoski et al, 2009) conditions.…”
Section: As Shown Inmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition, a reduced FN in depressed adults is specifically related to the severity of clinically rated anhedonia (Liu et al 2014). fMRI studies of reward processing in adolescents and adults have also found that depression is associated with decreased activation following positive feedback (i.e., reward) in reward-related brain areas such as the caudate, the putamen, the ACC, and the insula (Knutson et al 2008;Kumar et al 2008;Pizzagalli et al 2009;Remijnse et al 2009;Smoski et al 2009;Gradin et al 2011;Robinson et al 2012Zhang et al 2013). Such reductions have been specifically associated with anhedonia symptoms (Gradin et al 2011;Stoy et al 2012), have been detected in individuals at risk for depression (Gotlib et al 2010;McCabe et al 2012;Olino et al 2013), and predict the development of depression in adolescents (Morgan et al 2013).…”
Section: Monetary Rewardsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Remijnse et al [76] analysed 20 unmedicated OCDfree patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), 20 unmedicated MDD-free patients with OCD, and 27 healthy controls. Patients underwent a self-paced reversal learning task according to an event-related design during fMRI.…”
Section: Dysfunctions Of the Orbitofrontal Cortexmentioning
confidence: 99%