2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-02400-1
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Differential expression of hypoxia-inducible factors related to the invasiveness of epithelial ovarian cancer

Abstract: Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological cancer, and it is frequently diagnosed at advanced stages, with recurrences after treatments. Treatment failure and resistance are due to hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) activated by cancer cells adapt to hypoxia. IGFBP3, which was previously identified as a growth/invasion/metastasis suppressor of ovarian cancer, plays a key role in inhibiting tumor angiogenesis. Although IGFBP3 can effectively downregulate tumor proliferation and vasculogenesis, its effects ar… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…HIF-2α plays an important role in cancer aggressiveness by regulating angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis that accelerates EOC progression. 16 The hypoxia-induced HIF-1α also affects the expression of genes involved in the formation of metastases. Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) for example is a cytokine that stimulates proliferation and invasion through its receptor, the proto-oncogene c-MET.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HIF-2α plays an important role in cancer aggressiveness by regulating angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis that accelerates EOC progression. 16 The hypoxia-induced HIF-1α also affects the expression of genes involved in the formation of metastases. Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) for example is a cytokine that stimulates proliferation and invasion through its receptor, the proto-oncogene c-MET.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can explain the antitumorigenic effects of HIF-1α in cancers with low MYC oncogenic dependency and demonstrates the complexity of HIF-α in highly MYC oncogenic cancers, suggesting that solely inhibiting HIF-1α may result in preliminary attenuation, but have no impact on overall tumor burden [ 273 ]. Shih et al [ 274 ] demonstrated that HIF-2α was critical for tumor re-proliferation, i.e., the switch from tumor dormancy to proliferation, in epithelial ovarian cancer cells. In addition, a comparison of the acute hypoxic response while HIF-2α mediates the chronic response then initial proliferation and subsequent reoxygenation due to rapid proliferation would be predominantly controlled by HIF-1α.…”
Section: The Hif-α Debatementioning
confidence: 99%
“…During tumor progression, oxygen deficiency and accumulation of metabolic products lead to hypoxia and acidity in the TME ( 110 ). Hypoxia in the TME induces the production of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), which promote pro-angiogenic factors secreted by ECs, thereby promoting angiogenesis ( 111 ). In the course of angiogenesis, factors produced by cancer cells contain VEGF, platelet derived growth factor (PDGF), fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) and angiopoietins ( 112 ).…”
Section: Tumor Microenvironmentmentioning
confidence: 99%