“…Most of them were aimed at cationic ITP-MS and the analyzed substances were quaternary phosphonium ions [5], peptides and proteins [6][7][8][9][10], vitamins [10], and pesticides [4]. Anionic ITP-MS was reported only by Zhao et al [11][12][13] who used a reversed (EOF driven) arrangement in the positive-ion ESI mode for the analysis of monophosphate nucleosides, dinucleotides, and similar compounds. The reached sensitivities of the individual published applications cannot be directly compared as they strongly depend on the used instrumentation and applied procedure but the results with cationic ITP allow the conclusion that the LOD may typically reach the 10 −9 -10 −10 M range.…”