In order to clarify relationships among four dimensions thought to underlie schizophrenia, 52 patients were rated on a scale of premorbid personality and on a scale measuring the process-reactive dimension. They were further categorized with respect to chronicity and the presence of paranoia. Results indicated that the process-reactive, good-poor premorbid personality, and acutechronic dimensions are essentially similar; and that the paranoid-nonparanoid dimension is independent of the others. Testing on a double alternation learning task demonstrated differences between paranoids and nonparanoids, but not between the poles of the other dimensions.