“…Another relatively early report suggested the possible existence of the Ph chromosome in the case of a 35-year-old petroleum chemist with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML); however, this case report was not a cytogenetic study (Liaudet and Combaz, 1973). Banding technology, developed in 1970, has allowed the detection of specific structural changes on specific chromosomes (Caspersson et al, 1970). For example, a translocation involving the MLL gene, t(4;11)(q21;q23), was detected in 100% of lymphocytes examined from a benzeneexposed patient who developed early-B ALL.…”