The laparoscopic approach is widely used in abdominal operations, and has replaced open surgery as the standard approach for a number of procedures. Performing operations laparoscopically has multiple benefits for patients including reduced postoperative hospital stay, cosmetic benefits, and generally reduced postoperative pain 1) -3) . In laparoscopic surgery, trocars are placed through the abdominal wall and carbon dioxide gas is insufflated to develop a pneumoperitoneum. The insertion of instruments through ports can cause surgeons to have their upper extremities raised for extended periods of time. Since instrument manipulation is limited by the position of the trocar, the procedure can be difficult 4) . Laparoscopic surgery can be time-consuming, with an increased physical burden on the surgeon. The operating room environment is not always a comfortable setting for the surgeon, and many surgeons complain about the physical burden of performing surgery 5) ,6) . Repeated muscle fatigue in the upper extremities can lead to work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the elbows and wrists, which may affect the ability to perform surgery 7) .