2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(02)02450-x
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Differential activation of nuclear factor‐κB by tumour necrosis factor receptor subtypes. TNFR1 predominates whereas TNFR2 activates transcription poorly

Abstract: Tumour necrosis factor-K K (TNF-K K) signals though two receptors, TNFR1 and TNFR2. TNFR1 has a role in cytotoxicity, whereas TNFR2 regulates death responses or proliferation. TNF activates pro-inflammatory transcription factor nuclear factor-U UB (NF-U UB) by uncertain signalling mechanisms. Here we report the contribution of each TNFR towards the NF-U UB activation processes. In human cells expressing endogenous or exogenous TNFR2, in addition to TNFR1, we found both TNFRs capable of activating NF-U UB, as m… Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…This study suggests that TNFR2 contributes with more than a "ligand passing" role, as also shown for NFκB activation in HeLa and HEK 293cells (McFarlane et al, 2002). Our study supports the view that TNFR2 independently can activate cellular responses and thus contributes with more than a ligand passing role, as also shown for NFκB activation of HeLa and HEK 293 cells (McFarlane et al, 2002) and for activation of the tyrosine kinase Etk/Bmx in angiogenesis (Pan et al, 2002).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…This study suggests that TNFR2 contributes with more than a "ligand passing" role, as also shown for NFκB activation in HeLa and HEK 293cells (McFarlane et al, 2002). Our study supports the view that TNFR2 independently can activate cellular responses and thus contributes with more than a ligand passing role, as also shown for NFκB activation of HeLa and HEK 293 cells (McFarlane et al, 2002) and for activation of the tyrosine kinase Etk/Bmx in angiogenesis (Pan et al, 2002).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…TNF receptor complexes were isolated using a similar method to that used previously for TRAIL, and because HeLa cells do not express TNF-R2, TNF-R1 complexes could be studied exclusively (66). Treatment of cells with TNF led to immediate recruitment of TRADD, TRAF2, and RIP to the TNF precipitates (Fig.…”
Section: Pma-mediated Pkc Activation Alsomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TNFR1-specific muteins, but not TNFR2-specific muteins have also been shown to induce NF-kB activation. 38,39 Whereas both soluble and membrane-bound TNF have comparable bioactivities when acting on TNFR1, membrane-bound TNF is the prime activating ligand for TNFR2. 40 The membrane-bound form of TNF can also trigger effective cytotoxicity by stimulating TNFR2.…”
Section: Tnf Life/death Switching In Other Human Leukaemia Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%