“…While likely of less direct therapeutic relevance, DNA cleavage by several other metallobleomycins has also been investigated. Among these, the Co complex of bleomycin is important as a model 18,19 of Fe(II)·bleomycin activation and structure due to its ability to bind bleomycin and O 2 to form a ternary complex − that appears to closely resemble oxygenated Fe(II)·bleomycin; aerobic oxidation of Co(II)·bleomycin in situ results in the formation of two Co(III)·bleomycin species: a peroxide complex, HOO−Co(III)·bleomycin, and Co(III)·bleomycin alone. , These metallobleomycins, designated Co(III)·bleomycin “green” and “brown”, respectively, are both capable of mediating DNA cleavage upon photoirradiation − with the former species being the more efficient of the two. Investigations of DNA cleavage by these complexes revealed the formation of alkali-labile sites, the release of free nucleobases, and DNA termini containing 3‘-phosphoroglycolates …”