“…Recent reviews mainly concentrate on the encapsulation strategies, thermal conductivity enhancement, and applications of PCMs in energy conversion and storage ( Aftab et al., 2018 ; Chandel and Agarwal, 2017 ; Chen et al., 2020g ; Cheng et al., 2021 ; Frigione et al., 2019 ; Li and Mu, 2019 ; Shchukina et al., 2018 ; Wu et al., 2021b ; Yuan et al., 2020 ), or focus on the preparations, properties and applications of flexible PCMs ( Shi et al., 2021 ). However, an insightful understanding of flexible engineering of advanced PCMs is still insufficient.…”