2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2009.07.008
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Different circulating metalloproteinases profiles in women with migraine with and without aura

Abstract: We showed an increased net MMP-2 activity in MWA and MA. The increased MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratios in MWA patients contrast with the lower MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratios in MA patients and may reflect pathophysiological differences between these conditions.

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Cited by 40 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Our results are in part in contrast to a study of Martins‐Oliveira et al. [10] who describe elevated pro‐MMP‐2 and MMP‐2/TIMP‐2 levels in female migraineurs, as well as increased TIMP‐1 and decreased MMP‐9/TIMP‐1 levels in female patients with MwA compared to controls. The differences between the study of Martins‐Oliveira et al.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…Our results are in part in contrast to a study of Martins‐Oliveira et al. [10] who describe elevated pro‐MMP‐2 and MMP‐2/TIMP‐2 levels in female migraineurs, as well as increased TIMP‐1 and decreased MMP‐9/TIMP‐1 levels in female patients with MwA compared to controls. The differences between the study of Martins‐Oliveira et al.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…Our findings reported here show increased MMP-9 levels in patients with MWA compared to patients with MA, and these findings are very similar to those previously shown in a smaller study (Martins-Oliveira et al, 2009). Interestingly, we found that MA patients, but not MWA patients, had lower MMP-9 and higher TIMP-1 concentrations than healthy controls, thus suggesting that higher TIMP-1 levels could be associated with MMP-9 plasma reduction in MA patients, although we have not determined the mechanisms possibly involved in these differences.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 95%
“…Indeed, experimental studies with MMP-9 knockout mice showed reduced BBB leakage and edema formation (Asahi et al, 2001), thus strongly indicating that MMP-9 is very important for this process. Moreover, previous studies showed increased circulating MMP-9 levels in migraine patients (Leira et al, 2007;Imamura et al, 2008), and it is possible that circulating MMP-9 levels may reflect migraine attacks (Leira et al, 2007;Imamura et al, 2008;Martins-Oliveira et al, 2009). However, it is not known whether genetic variations in the MMP-9 gene may affect the susceptibility to migraine and whether there are subgroups of patients that are genetically exposed to increased MMP-9 levels as a result of genetic differences.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Furthermore, increases in plasma levels of matrix MMPs (especially MMP-9 and MMP-2) in migraine patients, in the headache phase, suggest a potential pathogenic role for MMP elevation in both migraine attacks and WMLs [132-135]. Different circulating MMP profiles in MwA and migraine without aura (MwoA) may reflect pathophysiological differences between these conditions.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%