2009
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02214.x
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Differences in thermal tolerance in coexisting sexual and asexual mollies (Poecilia, Poeciliidae, Teleostei)

Abstract: This study reports significant differences between the gynogenetic Amazon molly Poecilia formosa and one of its sperm hosts, and the sexual sailfin molly Poecilia latipinna in the critical temperatures at which individual fishes lost motion control. Based on these measurements, it is suggested that cold snaps occurring in winter, but not summer temperatures, can significantly change population composition of these closely related fishes by inflicting higher mortality on P. formosa.

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Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Tests of the Red Queen hypothesis found no evidence for differential parasitization of asexual and sexual reproductive forms (Tobler et al , 2005; Tobler & Schlupp, 2008). Asexual and sexual fishes, however, seem to differ in susceptibility to environmental stress, as P. formosa suffer from higher offspring mortality under food stress (Tobler & Schlupp, 2010) and higher adult mortality at cold temperatures (Fischer & Schlupp, 2009). Heubel (2004) studied the population ecology of this system and explained spatial and temporal variation of the abundance of P. formosa but did not explicitly test for niche segregation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tests of the Red Queen hypothesis found no evidence for differential parasitization of asexual and sexual reproductive forms (Tobler et al , 2005; Tobler & Schlupp, 2008). Asexual and sexual fishes, however, seem to differ in susceptibility to environmental stress, as P. formosa suffer from higher offspring mortality under food stress (Tobler & Schlupp, 2010) and higher adult mortality at cold temperatures (Fischer & Schlupp, 2009). Heubel (2004) studied the population ecology of this system and explained spatial and temporal variation of the abundance of P. formosa but did not explicitly test for niche segregation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fishes were assigned randomly, but in even numbers to the two treatments. During the first 5 days, the fishes were allowed to acclimate to the new surroundings and conditions including temperature (Fischer & Schlupp, 2009) and were fed for only 15 min per day with thawed Chironomus sp. larvae (which are suitable for experiments with both species; unpubl.…”
Section: Results Of the Gzlm With ‘Number Of Consumed Chironomid Larvmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, ecological differences between the species must exist, especially during winter. A different lower temperature tolerance is already identified as one ecological factor that could explain the higher overwinter survival rate of P. latipinna females compared with P. formosa (Fischer & Schlupp, 2009). A differential capability of the two species to cope with food stress could also be important, given that neonates of P. formosa are more sensitive to food stress compared with those of P. latipinna (Tobler & Schlupp, 2010).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Though sailfin molly is typically considered a warm-water species (Corfield et al, 2008;Froese and Pauly, 2014), it exhibits a fairly broad thermal tolerance, ranging from 4.0 to 40.0°C (Nordlie, 2006;Fischer and Schlupp, 2009). However it appears to be stenothermic in respect to breeding temperature requirements (above 22°C; Dawes, 1991).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%