2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.cdp.2003.11.006
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Differences in the hepatic P450-dependent metabolism of estrogen and tamoxifen in response to treatment of rats with 3,3′-diindolylmethane and its parent compound indole-3-carbinol

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Cited by 26 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…60 The influence of DIM on AhR, as described above, results in reduced production of the carcinogenic 4-hydroxyesterone (4OHE 1 ). 61 Increased 4OHE 1 has been associated with breast tumor formation and related to initiating mutations through formation of depurinating DNA adducts. 62 DIM also induces expression of CYP3A4, 63 which, similar to CYP1A1, has been shown to influence total production of the mitogenic metabolites 4OHE 1 and 16a-hydroxyesterone (16aOHE 1 ) 64 by 2-hydroxylation of estrogens.…”
Section: Modulation Of Estrogenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…60 The influence of DIM on AhR, as described above, results in reduced production of the carcinogenic 4-hydroxyesterone (4OHE 1 ). 61 Increased 4OHE 1 has been associated with breast tumor formation and related to initiating mutations through formation of depurinating DNA adducts. 62 DIM also induces expression of CYP3A4, 63 which, similar to CYP1A1, has been shown to influence total production of the mitogenic metabolites 4OHE 1 and 16a-hydroxyesterone (16aOHE 1 ) 64 by 2-hydroxylation of estrogens.…”
Section: Modulation Of Estrogenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, growth of cultured human endometrial and prostate cancer cells have shown inhibition of growth with the use of DIM (19)(20)(21)(22). Animal studies with mice and rats using either cabbage, I3C, or DIM resulted in a decrease in both spontaneous and chemically induced mammary tumors, and no side effects were noted (23)(24)(25)(26)(27). A decrease in cervical dysplasia was noted in approximately 50% of the women given oral I3C, and no significant side effects were observed (28).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Paradoxically, DIM is reported to interfere with regulation of estrogen-metabolizing CYP enzymes associated with cancer susceptibility. In this context, an interesting observation relates to DIM-mediated inhibition of a CYP complement-CYP3A1/2 activity (catalyzing 4-hydroxylation) that results in enhanced activity of hepatic microsomes to metabolize 17β-estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1) to less estrogenic 2-catechols, estrogenic 4-catechols and the 6-α, 6-β and 16α-hydroxy (OH) derivatives (Parkin and Malejka-Giganti 2004). This interesting finding suggests that DIM contributes to the formation of advanced level of 2-catechol metabolites (good estrogen), provides a crucial logical basis for attempting to prevent the tumorigenic process in estrogen-responsive sites.…”
Section: Dim and Phase-i And II Carcinogen And Xenobiotic Metabolismmentioning
confidence: 99%