Differences in life style and nutritional status between settlers and Siona‐Secoya Indians living in the same Amazonian milieu

Bénéfice, Éric; Barral, Henri

doi:10.1080/03670244.1991.9991178

Cited by 16 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Likewise, a phenotype associating short stature with normal weight or slight 20 overweight in children has already been described in other Amazonian communities (Benefice and Barral 1991;Capelli and Koifman 2001;Mattos and others 1999;Santos and Coimbra Junior 22 1991), and in the Bolivian Amazon (Foster and others 2005).…”

mentioning

confidence: 63%

Fatness and overweight in women and children from riverine Amerindian communities of the Beni River (Bolivian Amazon)

Bénéfice

López

Monroy

et al. 2006

American J Hum Biol

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Obesity is a worldwide public health problem impacting not only industrialized nations but also developing countries. The main objective of this paper was to analyze risk factors for overweight among Amerindian children and their mothers. Data were collected in 15 Amerindian riverside communities from the Beni River (Bolivia). The total sample was of 195 mothers and 452 children, 0–15 years of age. Information about family activity and dietary patterns was collected, and a clinical examination was performed. Stool samples were collected in children for parasitological screening. Anthropometric measurements, including weight, height, arm circumference, and four skinfolds, were taken. A bioelectrical impedance analysis was performed in mothers. In total, 12.2% (95% confidence interval (CI95%) 9.1–15.9%) of the children were considered overweight; less than 1% were overtly obese International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria. Among their mothers, 35.3% (CI95%, 28.7–42.5%) were overweight (BMI (weight/height 2) >25 kg/m2), and 5% (CI95%, 2.5–5.1%) were obese (BMI >30 kg/m2). BMI was moderately related to anthropometric indices of body composition in children, but was highly correlated with fatness in mothers. The risk of overweight was not associated with environmental factors in children. In mothers, there was a significant relationship between BMI, health status, and dietary diversity score. There was a moderate association in boys between fatness and the BMI of their mothers (R2 = 0.12, P < 0.001), but not in girls. These findings suggest a trend toward accumulation of fat related to possible changes at the economic and agricultural levels, even in remote rural areas. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 19:61–73, 2007. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

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confidence: 63%

Fatness and overweight in women and children from riverine Amerindian communities of the Beni River (Bolivian Amazon)

Bénéfice

López

Monroy

et al. 2006

American J Hum Biol

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“…Compared with other Amazonian studies, the stunting prevalence rate in our pre-school children (41%) and school-age children (36%) was lower than that reported for the Tsimane of Beni (47%) 7 and the Tukanoan and Achuar of Ecuador (60-70%) 24 . Nevertheless, the stunting prevalence was worse than in Naporunas (23%) 25 , Sionas-Secoya children in Ecuador (32%) 26 and children from Beni and Pando studied by the DHS 6 . Even in comparison with other Amazonian groups, the stunting prevalence was high among inhabitants along the Beni River.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nutritional status of Amerindian children from the Beni River (lowland Bolivia) as related to environmental, maternal and dietary factors

Bénéfice¹,

Monroy²,

Jiménez³

et al. 2006

public health nutr

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Etude effectuée dans la cadre du projet: "Biogéochimie et bioaccumulation du méthyle mercure : ses effets sur la santé dans la plaine du Rio Beni (Amazonie bolivienne)"International audienceObjectives: To report the nutritional status of children aged up to 15 years and their mothers living in a remote Amazonian area of Bolivia, and to study its main social, familial and maternal determinants. Setting: Fifteen Beni River communities located at the foot of the Andes. Design: Cross-sectional survey of riverside populations. All childbearing mothers and their children in the 15 communities were examined. Methods: Information on household production, dietary habits and demography was collected. Individual clinical, anthropometric and parasitological examinations were carried out. Subjects: A total of 631 persons were examined: 171 mothers and 460 children and adolescents aged 0 to 15 years. Results: There were no cases of severe wasting, but 41% of 0-5-year-olds and 36% of 5-10-year-olds were stunted. Among 346 stool specimens examined, 75% were positive for at least one helminth. Diversity of food and quality of diet were satisfactory in 54% of households, but 27% had low diversity scores. Mothers were lighter and shorter than those observed at the national level: 20% had height below 145 cm. Prevalence of anaemia (42%) was also higher. In pre-school children, multivariate analysis indicated a relationship between growth retardation and household factors such as dietary quality, ethnic group and clinical state, but not maternal anthropometry. In contrast, in school-age children and adolescents, growth retardation was related to maternal characteristics. Conclusions: Growth retardation appeared mainly during the weaning period and did not seem to improve thereafter. To ameliorate this situation, an effort should be made to prevent common parasitic and infectious diseases in young children. Follow-up of pregnant mothers during pregnancy and delivery also needs to be reinforced

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“…É ampla a variação, contudo, indo de 23,7% a 75,0% no caso de E.I. e de 0% a 10% para P.E.. Com exceção de Benefice & Barral (1991), os demais trabalhos apontam para freqüências de baixa estatura superiores a 40%.…”

Section: Interpretando Os Dados Antropométricos Das Crianças Indígenasunclassified

Crescimento físico e estado nutricional de populações indígenas brasileiras

Santos

1993

Cad. Saúde Pública

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Differences in life style and nutritional status between settlers and Siona‐Secoya Indians living in the same Amazonian milieu

Cited by 16 publications

References 26 publications

Fatness and overweight in women and children from riverine Amerindian communities of the Beni River (Bolivian Amazon)

Fatness and overweight in women and children from riverine Amerindian communities of the Beni River (Bolivian Amazon)

Nutritional status of Amerindian children from the Beni River (lowland Bolivia) as related to environmental, maternal and dietary factors

Crescimento físico e estado nutricional de populações indígenas brasileiras

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