Differences in food intake and exercise by smoking status in adolescents

Wilson, Dulaney A.; Smith, Brian N.; Speizer, Ilene S.; Bean, Melanie K.; Mitchell, Karen S.; Uguy, L. Samy; Fries, Elizabeth

doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.10.005

Cited by 85 publications

(76 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…In accordance with national 8,30 and international 16,17 studies, active adolescents smoke less. In this study, 85.9% of active adolescents indicated that they did not smoke, compared to 66% of non active adolescents.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

“…[15][16][17] Continuous physical activity, t o g e t h e r w i t h a b a l a n c e d d i e t , contributes to an adequate regulation of body weight and makes the onset of obesity more difficult, both during childhood and adulthood (80% of Original article obese adults were obese children). 18 Besides, systematic physical exercise has been related to the prevention of metabolic and cardiovascular conditions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Physical exercise, energy expenditure and tobacco consumption in adolescents from Murcia (Spain)

2014

Arch Argent Pediat

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Introduction. Physical and sports activity is essential for a healthy lifestyle and is considered a prevention factor for several harmful habits on health. The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between the level of physical activity, energy expenditure and tobacco consumption among adolescent students. Population and Methods. Adolescent students aged 14 to 17 years old from the province of Murcia were included. Their level of physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and smoking was evaluated using the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance. Results. Out of 344 adolescents, 20.3% were overweight and 5.8%, obese. Of the total, 44.2% reported being active on a regular basis, while 55.8% were irregularly active or inactive. The level of physical exercise was higher among boys than girls. Tobacco was consumed by 20.3% of the sample, but no significant differences were observed based on sex. The highest energy expenditure from physical activity was positively associated with non consumption of tobacco. Conclusions. Among adolescents, a higher level of physical activity and a higher energy expenditure are positively associated with non consumption of tobacco.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical exercise, energy expenditure and tobacco consumption in adolescents from Murcia (Spain)

2014

Arch Argent Pediat

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“…The independent effects of the risk factors for multifactorial conditions such as low-back pain may be difficult to assess due to their accumulation in the same persons (15)(16)(17). It can be debated whether it is meaningful to assess the separate effects only, as is often done in occupational epidemiology, knowing that exposures co-occur and may also act synergistically (18,19).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Occupational loading, health behavior and sleep disturbance as predictors of low-back pain

Miranda¹,

Viikari‐Juntura²,

Punnett³

et al. 2008

Scand J Work Environ Health

117

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Miranda H, Viikari-Juntura E, Punnett L, Riihimäki H. Occupational loading, health behavior and sleep disturbance as predictors of low-back pain. Scand J Work Environ Health 2008;34(6):411-419.Objectives Risk factors for low-back pain are known to co-occur, but their joint effect has not often been studied.Little is also known about the variation of the risk factors or their effects with age.Methods This prospective study assessed the 1-year incidence of low-back pain by age group in a Finnish industrial population. The effects of the baseline variables on the risk of low-back pain in the follow-up were estimated with a log-binomial regression.Results Among 2256 blue-and white-collar workers free of low-back pain 12 months preceding the baseline, 21% reported low-back pain after 1-year of follow-up. Physical work load (sum of heavy lifting, awkward postures, and whole-body vibration) predicted low-back pain among those younger than 50 years [highest relative risk (RR) 2.4, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.4-4.2], whereas health behavior (sum of smoking, overweight, and lack of physical exercise) increased the risk only among those 50 years or older (RR up to 2.8, 95% CI 1.4-5.4). Mental stress, dissatisfaction with life, and sleep problems were significant predictors in the group of 40-to 49-year-old workers. Work-related psychosocial factors were not associated with the outcome. ConclusionsIn this study, workers of different ages were affected by slightly different risk factors. The results support the provision of health promotion and stress management as part of programs to prevent work-related low-back pain. In particular, aging workers may benefit from such an integrated approach. More prospective studies on the joint effects of age-specific risk factors of low-back pain are warranted.

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“…Al analizar la relación entre la práctica de actividad físico-deportiva y el consumo de tabaco en los adolescentes, se encontró una tendencia a no fumar en los que eran físicamente más activos. En coincidencia con estudios nacionales 8,30 e internacionales, 16,17 los adolescentes activos fuman menos. En el presente estudio, un 85,9% de los adolescentes activos manifestaron no fumar, frente al 66% de los no activos.…”

Section: E L O B J E T I V O P R I N C I P a L D E E S T E E S T U D I Ounclassified

“…[15][16][17] El ejercicio físico continuado, acompañado de una dieta equilibrada, contribuye a la correcta regulación del peso corporal y dificulta la aparición de obesidad, tanto en la infancia como en la vida adulta (80% de los adultos obesos han sido niños obesos). 18 Además, la práctica sistematizada de ejercicio físico se ha asociado a la prevención de enfermedades metabólicas y cardiovasculares.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Actividad físico-deportiva, gasto calórico y consumo de tabaco en adolescentes de Murcia (España)

et al. 2014

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RESUMENIntroducción. La práctica físico-deportiva es un elemento primordial dentro de los estilos de vida saludables y está considerado uno de los factores preventivos para diversos hábitos nocivos para la salud. El objetivo de este estudio fue establecer la relación entre el nivel de actividad física realizado, el gasto calórico y el hábito de consumo de tabaco de los adolescentes escolarizados. INTRODUCCIÓNEn la actualidad, la población adolescente se enfrenta a diversos problemas de salud; el consumo de tabaco y la obesidad son dos de los más representativos. Uno de los mayores problemas es el aumento de la prevalencia de la obesidad durante la adolescencia, 1 que llega a triplicarse en varios países de la Unión Europea. 2La OMS considera que la obesidad será una de las grandes epidemias del siglo xxi. Esta se ha relacionado con diversos factores de riesgo cardiovascular, como hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, apnea del sueño, asma e incremento de la predisposición a las infecciones. 3La obesidad en la edad adulta se ha relacionado con el peso en la infancia y la adolescencia.4 Aunque puede presentar una influencia genética, determinadas conductas, como el sedentarismo y una dieta poco equilibrada, son factores claves para su aparición en los adolescentes.

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Differences in food intake and exercise by smoking status in adolescents

Cited by 85 publications

References 16 publications

Physical exercise, energy expenditure and tobacco consumption in adolescents from Murcia (Spain)

Physical exercise, energy expenditure and tobacco consumption in adolescents from Murcia (Spain)

Occupational loading, health behavior and sleep disturbance as predictors of low-back pain

Actividad físico-deportiva, gasto calórico y consumo de tabaco en adolescentes de Murcia (España)

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